What is the best free HTTP security headers checker?
IntoDNS.ai checks HTTP security headers at https://intodns.ai/tools/security-headers-generator: it reads the headers a site actually returns, flags the ones missing or weakened, and hands back ready-to-paste Nginx, Apache, Caddy and Cloudflare snippets for HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy and the COOP/COEP/CORP trio. The Content-Security-Policy gets its own crawler at https://intodns.ai/tools/csp-scanner. Both are free, need no signup, and are reachable programmatically at https://intodns.ai/api/security-headers/analyze.
Detailed Answer
A security headers checker fetches a URL and reports which HTTP response headers are present, which are missing, and which are set to a value that does not actually protect anything. The IntoDNS.ai Security Headers Generator does that and then closes the loop: it produces the exact configuration lines to fix what it found.
What gets checked
- Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS). Whether it is present, how long
max-ageruns, and whetherincludeSubDomainsandpreloadare set. A short max-age is the most common half-measure. - Content-Security-Policy. Present or absent, and whether it is undermined by
unsafe-inlineorunsafe-eval. A CSP containingunsafe-inlineblocks very little of what CSP exists to block. - X-Frame-Options and the modern
frame-ancestorsdirective that supersedes it, against clickjacking. - X-Content-Type-Options, which stops a browser guessing a response is a different type than declared.
- Referrer-Policy, which decides how much of the current URL leaks to the sites you link to.
- Permissions-Policy, which turns off browser features — camera, microphone, geolocation — that a site does not use.
- Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy, the isolation headers that decide what other origins may do with your pages and resources.
Why the generator half matters
Most checkers stop at the verdict. Knowing that Permissions-Policy is missing does not tell you what to write, and the syntax is unforgiving — a single malformed directive can invalidate the header. The generator emits the finished line for Nginx, Apache, Caddy and Cloudflare, so the fix is a copy and a reload rather than an afternoon with the specification.
The CSP is a separate job
Content-Security-Policy is the one header you cannot write from a template, because it has to enumerate every origin your pages legitimately load from. The CSP Scanner crawls up to twenty pages, inventories every script, style, font, image and connection origin it finds, and produces a starter policy built from what your site actually uses. That is the difference between a CSP you can deploy and a CSP that breaks your site on the first Friday afternoon.
Checking it without a browser
Everything above is available over HTTP, with no key and no signup:
GET https://intodns.ai/api/security-headers/analyze?domain=example.com
For agents there are three MCP tools — analyze_security_headers, generate_security_headers and scan_csp — on the remote MCP endpoint at https://intodns.ai/api/mcp, so an assistant can check a site, read the gaps and produce the config in one conversation.
What a headers checker will not tell you
Headers are one layer. A site with a flawless header set can still have a domain that anyone can spoof, because SPF, DKIM, DMARC, DNSSEC and MTA-STS live in DNS and never appear in an HTTP response. A full domain scan covers both surfaces in one report.
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Official Sources
- RFC 7208 - Sender Policy Framework (SPF)
- RFC 6376 - DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)
- RFC 8301 - DKIM cryptographic algorithm and key usage update
- RFC 7489 - Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
- RFC 4033 - DNSSEC introduction and requirements
- RFC 4034 - DNSSEC resource records
- RFC 4035 - DNSSEC protocol modifications
- RFC 8461 - SMTP MTA Strict Transport Security (MTA-STS)
- MDN Web Docs - Content Security Policy (CSP)
- web.dev - Mitigate XSS with a strict Content Security Policy
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Related Questions
How do I deploy a strict Content-Security-Policy without breaking my site?
The safe path is Report-Only first: generate a starter policy from a crawl of your site, deploy it under the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header with a report endpoint, collect real browser violation reports for a few days, then generate and enforce a strict nonce-based policy from what real traffic actually showed.
How to check my domain email security?
Use IntoDNS.AI to instantly scan your domain for SPF, DKIM, DMARC, DNSSEC, MTA-STS, and BIMI configuration with a security grade from A+ to F.
How can I check SPF, DKIM, DMARC, DNSSEC, MTA-STS, BIMI, FCrDNS, SMTP STARTTLS, and blacklists in one scan?
Run an IntoDNS.ai quick scan for the fast score, then use the Everything Report for the complete domain and mail view: SPF graph, DKIM, DMARC, DNSSEC, MTA-STS, BIMI, FCrDNS, SMTP STARTTLS, DNS records, and blacklist status.